Tentative Syllabus Fall 2020 (as of 9/5/20)

Research Methods (56:830:580 section 01)
(graduate course: permission of instructor required for undergraduates)

Course Objectives The learning objectives of this course are consistent with the goals of the Rutgers-Camden psychology department.  Course assignments are designed to assess these learning objectives.  Upon successful completion of this course you should be able to: 

  • Identify the goals, values, and principles that guide useful and ethical research in psychology.
  • Formulate a research question that could advance worthwhile knowledge in psychology, and discuss ways to come up with hypotheses that could answer research questions.
  • Compare experimental vs. correlational research; lab vs. field research; and quantitative vs. qualitative research; and discuss when each is most appropriate.
  • Explain criteria for evaluating manipulations and measures of variables, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of measures.
  • Distinguish internal vs. external validity, and their different subtypes; explain ways in which each can be threatened or increased. 
  • Identify the essential ingredients of an acceptable research proposal in psychology, and use them to draft a proposal.

Course Grading and Attendance Policy:

GRADING: Your course grade is based on attendance and class participation, a Powerpoint presentation that explains the draft of your research proposal, a final paper that proposes a research study using the methodological knowledge acquired in this course, and a final exam that tests your understanding and application of major concepts and principles of research presented in the course.  Note that the exam will test (a) information in the Kite & Whitley text and supplementary readings, whether or not this material is covered in class; and (b) information that is presented in class, whether or not it is in these readings.


Grades will be determined as follows:
Attendance & Class Participation: 20% of course grade
Class Presentation: 20% of course grade
Final Paper: 30% of course grade
Final Exam: 30% of course grade

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Rutgers University takes academic dishonesty very seriously. By enrolling in this course, you assume responsibility for familiarizing yourself with the Academic Integrity Policy here and the possible penalties (including suspension and expulsion) for violating the policy. As per the policy, all suspected violations will be reported to the Office of Community Standards. Academic dishonesty includes (but is not limited to): plagiarism, cheating, fabrication, facilitation of dishonesty, academic sabotage, violations of research or professional ethics, and potential criminal activity, all of which are explained on pages 4 - 5 of the policy. 
To learn how to avoid plagiarism, all students in this course are asked to study the examples of word-for-word plagiarism and paraphrasing plagiarism here
, and must take the graduate level Indiana University Plagiarism Certification Test at https://plagiarism.iu.edu/mainLogin.php

ABSENCES: You are expected to remotely attend every class session during the Monday 6:00 - 8:50pm class time, and participate in class discussions and activities.  Students who have a legitimate reason for missing a class must contact the instructor, and will be given an alternative participation assignment for each class missed.  As noted above, attendance and class participation together count for 20% of a student's course grade.

CLASS MEETING DATES, TOPICS, AND READINGS:  Synchronous online classes will be held on Tuesday Sept. 8, and then every Monday, from 6pm - 8:50 pm, U.S. east coast time.  You will receive an email link around 5:30pm to join the class by 6pm. 

Readings will be various academic publications, as well as chapters from:
Kite, M. E., & Whitley, B. E. (2018). Principles of research in behavioral science (4th edition). New York: Routledge. (do NOT get earlier edition)

Notes:

  • Additional readings may be added during the semester;
  • You may be asked to participate in classroom exercises or research studies related to the course material during the semester, but your participation in such exercises or studies is completely voluntary--your grade will not be affected in any way, whether or not you choose to participate

Tuesday Sept. 8*  Introduction: Psychological Research
(*NO CLASS on Monday Sept. 7 (Labor Day) Instead we have class Tuesday Sept. 8 because Rutgers follows a Monday class schedule that day

Kite & Whitley: chapter 1

Monday Sept. 14  Unit 1: Research Strategies 

Kite & Whitley: chapter 2


Feinberg, M., Willer, R., & Kovacheff, C. (2020). The activist's dilemma: Extreme protest actions reduce popular support for social movements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
(click here for pdf)


Sept. 21  Unit 2: Research Ethics

          Complete Rutgers CITI Social / Behavioral Basic Course (instructions are here)

Kite & Whitley: chapters 3, 4

American Psychological Association (2010). APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.  (http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/)

Hoffman, D. H., Carter, D. J., Viglucci Lopez, C. R., Benzmiller, H. L., Guo, A. X., Latifi, S. Y., & Craig., D. C. (2015). Independent review relating to APA ethics guidelines, national security interrogations, and torture.

https://www.apa.org/independent-review/revised-report.pdf

(read report pages 1-10 (pdf pages 16-25) and 65-73 (pdf pages 79-87).

 
Optional Background material related to Hoffman report:

The Senate Intelligence Committee Report on the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program

https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CRPT-113srpt288.pdf

 

Supplemental materials to the Hoffman Report, APA related actions and press releases:

http://psychcoalition.org/apa-hoffman-report.html

 

Soldz, S., Raymond, N., & Reisner, S. (2015). All the President's psychologists: The American Psychological Association's secret complicity with the White House and U.S. intelligence community in support of the CIA's "enhanced" interrogation program

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/01/us/document-report.html

 

Vice News Interview with psychologist James Mitchell, describing how he engaged in waterboarding detainees:

https://news.vice.com/article/psychologist-james-mitchell-admits-he-waterboarded-al-qaeda-suspects

 

Fox News Interview with Mitchell:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAk80U7o7Yg

 

CBS News interview with Sen. John McCain on waterboarding (R-Arizona):

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-mccain-stands-out-in-defense-of-cia-torture-report-release/


2017 civil case video depositions by Mitchell, Jessen, Jose Rodriguez (from CIA) Suleiman Abdullah Salim & Mohammed Ahmen Ben Soud:
Psychologists open a window on brutal C.I.A. interrogations. The New York Times


L.A. Times article on Mitchell's 2020 testimony in trial of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed:
McDermott (2020).Waterboarding of detainees was so gruesome that even CIA officials wept - Los Angeles Times

 

Sept. 28  Unit 3: Formulating a Research Question

Kite & Whitley: chapter 5

Nisbett, R. E. (1990). The anticreativity letters: Advice from a senior tempter to a junior tempter. American Psychologist, 45, 1078-1082.

McGuire, W. G. (1997). Creative hypothesis generating in psychology: Some useful heuristics. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 1-30.

Open Science Collaboration (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349, aac4716 (2015). DOI: 10.1126/science.aac4716 (read p. 943 and pp. aac4716-1 to 4716-7)


Oct. 5  Unit 4: Developing a Research Proposal

Locke, L. F., Spirduso, W. W., & Silverman, S. J. (2013). Proposals that work (6th ed.).  Thousand  Oaks, CA: Sage. (read chapters 1, 3, 4)


Oct. 12
  Unit 5: Measurement: General considerations, basic techniques

Kite & Whitley: chapter 6

https://libguides.rutgers.edu/tests  (read at least the first page on the following tabs: Home; Test Reviews & Descriptions; Resources with Tests; Using Journal Databases; Internet Resources) 


Oct. 19
  Unit 6: Internal and External Validity 

Kite & Whitley: chapters 7, 8

Berkowitz, L., & Donnerstein, E. (1982). External validity is more than skin deep. American Psychologist, 37, 245-257.

 

Oct. 26  
Unit 7:
Experimental Research

Kite & Whitley: chapter 9

Roseman, I. J., & Evdokas, A. (2004). Appraisals cause experienced emotions: Experimental evidence. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 1-28.



Nov. 2  
Unit 8:
Correlational  Research

Kite & Whitley: chapter 11

Schuman, H., Walsh, E., Olson, C., & Etheridge, B. (1985). Effort and reward: The assumption that college grades are affected by quantity of study. Social Forces63(4), 945-966.


Nov. 9
  Unit 9: Research in Natural Settings

Kite & Whitley: chapter 10

Ellsworth, P.C. (1977). From abstract ideas to concrete instances: Some guidelines for choosing natural research settings. American Psychologist,  32, 604-615.

Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Airport separations: A naturalistic study of adult attachment dynamics in separating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1198-1212.


Nov. 16    Research Proposal Powerpoint Presentations


 

Nov. 23  Unit 10: Data Collection

Kite & Whitley: chapter 17

Hoyle, R. H., Harris, M. J., & Judd, C. M. (2002). Research methods in social relations (7th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Wadsworth. (Read chapter 17, "Data Management and Exploration")


Nov. 30   Unit 11: Survey Research and Interviewing

Bernard, H. R. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (read pages 189-246, 524-549).



Dec. 7  Unit 12: Interpreting Research Results & Writing Research Reports

Kite & Whitley: chapter 18
 
Whitley, B. E., & Kite, M. (2013). Principles of research in behavioral science (3rd edition). New York: Routledge. (read chapter 20: Writing research reports)  


Dec. 13  (Sunday by 11:55pm) Research Proposals Due (via Sakai)


Dec. 21  (Monday 6:00 - 9:00pm)  Final Exam 

 



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