ve years ago, Denny's restaurant chain was caught up in a huge
national controversy. After it became know n
that many of its restaurants routinely discriminated against
African American customers. Denny's restaurant
would not serve African American customers by not seating them,
and then making them wait an inordinately
long time for service.
To me, the most poignant-and infuriating example of this practice
occurred to six black Secret Service agents
who were refused service at a Denny's restaurant in Annapolis,
Md., in May 1993. That morning, the agents
were on their way to provide security for President Clinton's
appearance at the U.S. Naval Academy.
In recounting what happened, agent Alfonso M. Dyson said, "You
never would think it would happen to you,
especially not in full uniform. I was definitely unprepared.
I had let my guard down."
This statement is a devastating rebuke to anyone who thinks that
anti-black bigotry is no longer a significant fact
of American life today.
What brought this incident, and these thoughts to my mind is that
recently two Denny's restaurants were accused
of discriminating against black customers. This time, the state
is Florida, and the African Americans are state
corrections officers and 40 sixth-grade children and their chaperones
on their way to Disney World.
No, I do not believe these incidents are the fault of Denny's
company itself, which appears to have made
commendable progress in building its commitment to equal opportunity
in employment and the curteous
treatment of all its customers.
We need to view these incidents for what they are, telling indicators
that America's racist past still exists in the
American present. As in the past, African Americans endure significant
denial of opportunity still suffer from
overt acts of racism.
In New Jersey on April 23, there were four young men-three African
Americans and one Hispanic American who
were shot after their van was stopped by New Jersey state troopers
on the state turnpike on their way from New
York to North Carolina for a basketball clinic.
The police contend they stopped the van because it was speeding.
They also suspected that the men were
carrying illegal drugs in it.
The men, through their attorneys, contend that they were not speeding.
They contend that they were stopped
solely because of the color of their skin.
The case is still under investigation. But enough questions have
been raised about the police account, the
discrepancies between the police account and those of the young
men, and the accounts of several witnesses
to the incident that contradict the police account to suggest
that, the young men were vicitms of "racial profiling."
This is the notorious, racist police practice-the offense of
driving while black, African Americans call it-which
presumes that black and Hispanic motorists are likely to be criminals
and thus can be stopped arbitrarily.
News reports about the incident have made clear that the New Jersey
State Police has a long history of
accusations of racism against members of its own force who are
not white. They also substantiate that two
years ago a state court found that state police in New Jersey
have engaged in "racist profiling" along the
turnpike. The state troopers' reputation for this is well known.
One witness to the incident, an engineer, told The
New York Times that he was driving home along the turnpike that
night-"carefully," he noted, "because as a
black man he was wary of the police."
This man has learned that regardless of his personal achievements,
and his contribution to the larger society he
cannot let his guard down. And those who believe in a just society
should find that fact as appalling as when
Alfonso Dyson, an agent of the Secret Service, said it.
Author Affiliation:
Hugh B. Price is president of the National Urban League.