Study Guide for the Second Examination.
Ethics and Policy in Criminal Justice. Spring 2002
Questions based on Walker, Chapter 13:
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What is meant by "drug hysteria" and what are some examples?
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What did the National Household Survey and the Monitoring
the Future survey show about drug use trends up until 1997?
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What did the DAWN data show about serious drug use?
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What does the evidence show about the causal relationship
between drug use and criminal behavior - are drugs a "gateway to crime"?
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What is the distinction between "hawks," "doves," and "owls"
on drug policy?
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What are the goals of the National Drug Control Strategy?
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Drop this item: the components
and the goals are in the same five categories (What
are the major components of the National Drug Control Strategy?)
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How effective have each of the components been? How
effective are they likely to be, in the author's judgment?
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What does history tell us about the effectiveness of the
use of criminal law for social control?
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How effective have drug education programs been in reducing
illegal drug use?
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Which educational programs are most likely to work?
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Which kind of drug treatment programs are most likely to
work?
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Why did crack use declined substantially in many cities in
the 1990s? How was this related to police enforcement patterns?
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What are the options concerning drug regulation? What
are the arguments for and against each option?
Questions based on Performance Measures of Effectiveness
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What is the difference between strategies, goals, objectives,
targets and measures?
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What are the major goals of the Drug Control Strategy? (this
was also covered in Walker). Who sets the "targets"?
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Which goals are "on target" and which are not? What
kinds of measures are used to determine whether a goal is on target?
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What conclusion does the report draw about the strategy itself?
Questions based on other assigned readings:
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What is implied by the title "reefer madness"? How
is this related to the theory of social movements?
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What do opponents argue are the major negative consequences
of marijuana prohibition?
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What policies were considered by the 1973 National Commission
on Marihuana and Drug Abuse with regard to marijuana? Which alternative
did they recommend? What actually happened?
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What are the major arguments in favor of drug legalization
and drug prohibition? Which arguments are deontological and which
are consequentialist?
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Why do some people think the "War on Drugs" is really a "War
on the African-American Family"?
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What do critics of this argument say in response?
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Why do critics argue that the war on drugs is one of the
major causes of racial profiling? What is the ACLU/s "irrefutable
evidence"?
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How does this evidence match up with the results in the Bureau
of Justice Statistics's study "Contacts Between Police and the Public"?
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According to the survey, what percent of the population has
a contact with the police during the course of a year? What are the
most common reasons for contacts?
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How large are the reported differences between black and
white citizens in their reported contacts with the police?
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How often did the police use force or the threat of force?
In these cases, how often did people feel that force was used improperly?
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What reasons did the police give for stopping motor vehicles?
How many of the drivers thought they were stopped for legitimate reasons?
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How did black and white officers differ in giving tickets
to white and black motorists?