First, define a
policy outcome that you wish to explain
(other than the Iraq War). Then write a paragraph indicating how this
outcome might be explained by each of the three T
heoretical
Models. Finally, add a paragraph stating which theory or combination
of theories you believe offers the best explanation. Open this form in an
editor (such as Composer or Word or WordPerfect) and type your answers.
Then open the Discussion Lists on WEBCT. Post your answer by clicking
on "compose discussion message," then pasting your answer into the box (or
attaching it as a file if you prefer).
Policy Outcome:
How this would be explained using Social Class theory:
How this would be explained using Elite theory:
How this would be explained using Pluralist theory:
My conclusion:
-----------An example----
Policy Outcome: The Decision to go to War with Iraq in 2003.
How this would be explained using Social Class theory: Social class
theory suggests that this action was taken to support the world capitalist
system by suppressing assaults on the free market system, and by assuring
access to oil supplies.
How this would be explained using Elite theory: Elite theory focuses
on the decision-making process in the Bush administration, arguing that a
group of right-wing intellectuals played a dominant role, and that they saw
this as a way to strengthen their power.
How this would be explained using Pluralist theory: Pluralist theory
emphasizes the role of interest groups, the most important in this case being
Iraqi exile groups and ideologically right-wing groups in the U.S.
My conclusion: The elite theory best explains why this action was
taken in 2003. The leadership elite decided this was the best thing
to do, and manipulated public opinion to accept it. There was no convincing
economic reason why this had to be done at this time, although it was done
in the general interest of the free market system. The pressure groups
could easily have been ignored by the leadership had they chosen to do so.