To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.
William Shakespeare, Hamlet,
III i.
Read by Michael Redgrave: CD
2, Track 16
She should have died hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word.
To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
To the last syllable of recorded time,
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
William Shakespeare, Macbeth,
V v.
Read by Paul Scofield: CD
2, Track 30
What General Weygand called the Battle of
France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to
begin. Upon this battle depends the
survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life,
and the long continuity of our institutions
and our Empire. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very
soon be turned on us.
Hitler knows that he will have to break
us in this Island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all
Europe may be free and the life of
the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail,
then the whole world, including the
United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink
into the abyss of a new Dark Age made
more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of
perverted science.
Let us therefore brace ourselves to
our duties, and so bear ourselves that if the British Empire and its
Commonwealth last for a thousand years,
men will still say, 'This was their finest hour.'
Winston Churchill: Speech to the House of Commons, London, England,
June 18, 1940
History
Channel Recording. History
Place Recording.
Full Text on The History Place Great Speeches Recording.
We observe today not a victory of party,
but a
celebration of freedom -- symbolizing
an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change.
For I have sworn before you and Almighty
God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a
century and three quarters ago.
The world is very different now. For
man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human
poverty and all forms of human life.
And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought
are still at issue around the globe
-- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the
state, but from the hand of God.
We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time
and place, to friend and foe alike,
that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in
this century, tempered by war, disciplined
by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and
unwilling to witness or permit the
slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been
committed, and to which we are committed
today at home and around the world.
Let every nation know, whether it wishes
us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet
any hardship, support any friend,
oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
John F. Kennedy, January 20, 1961. Inaugural Address.
Full text and full length recording on The History Place. Sound on the History Channel.
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I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties
and frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream. It is a dream
deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and
live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be
self-evident: that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia
the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be
able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,
a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression,
will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four children will one day live
in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but
by the content of their character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose
governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of
interposition and nullification, will be transformed
into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to
join hands with little white boys and white girls and
walk together as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted,
every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will
be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight,
and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall
see it together.
Martin Luther King, Addresses the March on Washington, August 28,
1963.
History Channel
Audio.
Full Text.