The first step is to create the files you wish
to post on your WEB site. You can do this in Netscape Composer, Microsoft
Word, or any other word processor capable of saving files in html format.
You should keep a backup copy of all the files on a floppy disk, on
your own hard drive, or on the "html-working copy" directory of your H drive
on clam, or somewhere else.
Your HOME PAGE is a file which is posted on your WEB SITE with the file name "index.html" This is better than "index.htm" since the operating system will go automatically to "index.html" as a default if no specific file request is given, it will not go to "index.htm". Your HOME PAGE is the "table of contents" for your WEB SITE. It can any personal information you like, but its main function is to have links to your other "pages". It is, in effect, the the title page, introduction and table of contents to your WEB site. You can have only one HOME PAGE on a WEB SITE, but you can keep changing and updating your HOME PAGE.
The first step is to prepare a Home Page file.
You do this in Netscape Composer or any other text editor that will save
in html format. Insert hyperlinks by highlighting text, clicking on
"link" or "insert hyperlink" and typing or pasting in the address. Save
your Home Page with the file name index.html.
The next step is to PUBLISH your index.html file (or "page") to your html
directory on clam. To publish with Netscape Composer 4.X, just click
on "Publish". If
you wish to Netscape, 7.x, the instructions are slightly different. If
you do this at Rutgers, it is easier because the file information is automatically
supplied (or at least it used to be, we'll see if this still works).
You should definitely read the instructions
for setting up a home page on clam which give all the details. (The procedure
for publishing on eden is much
the same.) These instructions are quite good, you might want to print
a copy. It is easier to publish a page the first time from Rutgers,
if you do it at home you need to determine
the address of your html directory and type it in the box on the Publish
menu. One risk of publishing from Rutgers, however, is that you may
make the mistake of "saving" to your html directory instead of "publishing"
to it. If you do this, it will reset the security paramaters on your
directory so no one can access it. Should you make this mistake, anyone
who tries to access your file will get a Forbidden message.
This sounds ominous, but it can be corrected. What you need to do is
run the setup_web program to redefine your files. To do this, you must
telnet to clam (using the telnet program in the Communications folder, or
by typing telnet://clam.rutgers.edu in the Netscape Location box).
Log onto your account with your account name and password. Using the
lush menu system, go to communications/www/setup_web. Ask the program
to redefine your files. If this sounds like too much, get some help
from computer center advisors.
You can also use other software, such as Microsoft
FrontPage, to publish, but you have to learn how to configure that
software. FrontPage is more difficult to use, I think, since it requires
you to publish an entire "web" at once. An alternative is to
use a file transfer program to simply transfer the html files from your computer
to the html directory on your clam account. A good program is
WS_FTP which you can download
free from download.com. If you follow the instructions to establish
a link to clam, clam will find your account for you. On WS_FTP, your
computer is in the left window, clam is in the right window. You need
to find the directory on your computer with the files you have created, then
you need to find your html directory on clam. Once this is set up,
just highlight the file you want to transfer and click on the transfer arrow.
NOTE: This summer, the computer center
is going to switch to a different file transfer protocol, which means that
ftp and netscape won't work any more. They will issue instructions
for using different software, check their help pages.
Once your page is published, anyone in the world
should be able to access it by typing in its URL, which will be something
like http://clam.rutgers.edu/~username. The username will be the same as your clam user name.
This only works if you called your file index.html. If you called it
index.htm, people would have to type http://clam.rutgers.edu/~username/index.htm.